Are you considering in vitro fertilisation, but worried about abdominal pain during IVF stimulation and other myths and misinformation circulating about this method? In this article, we’ll look at the most common misconceptions and clarify the facts about IVF. We’ll help you make an informed decision on your path to parenthood.
IVF (in vitro fertilisation) is an assisted reproduction method that enables conception outside the body. Although IVF is a fairly common procedure, many myths and misconceptions still surround it. In this article, we will look at some of the most frequent ones and explain the facts.
Myth 1: Abdominal pain during IVF stimulation isn’t normal.
Fact:
Abdominal pain during IVF stimulation is one of the common and expected side effects of hormonal treatment. Most women experience mild pressure or pulling sensations in the lower abdomen, similar to premenstrual discomfort. These symptoms are caused by enlarged ovaries and the maturation of a larger number of follicles. The intensity of abdominal pain during IVF stimulation varies from woman to woman — it depends on the body’s individual response, the stimulation protocol used, and the number of maturing eggs. Most patients describe abdominal pain during IVF stimulation as manageable, often relieved with common painkillers. The intensity usually increases gradually over the 8 to 12 days of treatment and peaks just before egg retrieval. After the retrieval (puncture), the discomfort typically subsides quickly.
Myth 2: IVF is dangerous and has many side effects.
Fact:
IVF is generally a safe procedure with a low risk of serious side effects. The most common ones include the abdominal pain mentioned above, fatigue, and irritation at the injection site from hormonal medications. During hormone treatment, patients may experience discomfort. As with any medical procedure, complications are rare but may occur — the patients are always informed about these in advance.
Myth 3: IVF is a guaranteed way to get pregnant.
Fact:
IVF success rates vary depending on the woman’s age, egg and sperm quality, and many other factors. The average IVF success rate is around 30 – 40% per cycle. Results may also differ when treatment involves donated eggs or sperm.
Myth 4: IVF is only for older women.
Fact:
According to WHO, infertility is estimated to affect 1 in 6 people of reproductive age at some point in their lives. IVF can be helpful for women of all ages who struggle with fertility issues. However, age does play an important role in IVF outcomes. If you have not conceived after a year of regular unprotected intercourse, don’t hesitate to contact a reproductive specialist — this applies to younger couples as well. Our IVF specialists will provide basic fertility testing and discuss possible causes and treatment options. The earlier you seek help, the higher the chance of success.
Myth 5: IVF is expensive and only for the wealthy.
Fact:
The cost of IVF varies depending on the clinic and the country. In the Czech Republic, part of the treatment and a limited number of cycles are covered by public health insurance. Therefore, it is not true that IVF is available only to wealthy patients. If you are insured under one of the public health insurance providers, are under 38 years old, have a partner, and have not exhausted your covered attempts, you may undergo IVF treatment.
Tip: Read more about reproductive medicine in Czech Republic
Myth 6: IVF is stressful and emotionally overwhelming.
Fact:
IVF can indeed be emotionally demanding, but there are many ways to manage stress. Psychological or psychotherapeutic counselling and patient support groups are available to help women and couples through the process. It is always important to talk about your feelings and express any concerns you may have. We recommend spending time in nature, practising yoga, and going for walks. Try to find an activity that suits you and supports your physical and mental well-being.
Myth 7: Children born through IVF are less healthy.
Fact:
Long‑term research consistently shows that children born through IVF are just as healthy as those conceived naturally. Large cohort studies following children from infancy into adulthood have found no meaningful differences in physical development, cognitive abilities, or overall well‑being. Modern assisted reproduction techniques are tightly regulated and continuously improved, which further contributes to the safety and health outcomes of IVF‑conceived children. These findings offer strong reassurance to parents who may worry about potential long‑term effects of IVF.
We hope this article has helped dispel some of the myths about IVF and clarified the facts. If abdominal pain during IVF stimulation still worries you or if you have any other questions about the treatment process, don’t hesitate to contact our specialists at the Prague Fertility Centre. Trust between patient and doctor is essential for success, and we are here to answer all your questions.
